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https://w.atwiki.jp/meidaibungei/pages/336.html
2005年12月17日(土) 01時58分-皆既日食 第1話「昼食風景」 松坂牛は日本最高級の牛肉であり、それすなわち贅沢の極みである。 だからこそ思う。 ――贅沢の贅は、贅肉の贅だ。 「っしゃー！」 授業の終わりを告げるチャイムの音とともに走る。 乱暴にドアを開き、まだ人影まばらな廊下を全力疾走。階段などは飛び降りてしまえ。 今日こそは、今日こそはあの伝説の―― 「おばちゃん！限定カレーパン！」 多くの言葉は要らない。はいよー、とおばちゃんが出してくれたのは「松坂牛入りカレーパン」一日15個限定販売、価格は400円と少々高価――が、あの松坂牛が入っていることを考慮すると高いのか安いのかよくわからない。 ぜえぜえと荒い息を吐きながら震える手で財布から百円玉を４枚。 まいどー。と、いつもどおりの声が聞こえる。 だが聞こえない。ひとつの伝説を手にした我が身には、俗世のコトバなど耳に入らぬわ！ ふははっはあはとまだ呼吸の整わないまま勝利の高笑いをあげる。ただしこっそり口の中だけで。だって人が購買にあふれてきたし。 そう、俺はついに幻と呼ばれたカレーパンをこの手で制したのだ。 To be continued・・・・・！ 第２話「奪われたカレーパン」 第３話「旅立ち」 第４話「サバイバルの極意」 第５話「鈴木登場」 第６話「眠れる森のアレ」 第７話「命がけ」 第８話「新たなる始まり」 第９話「炎の料理人」 第10話「タカノツメ」 第11話「闇の序曲」 第12話「捻じれたパスタ」 第13話「佐藤、散る」 第14話「v.s.おばちゃん」 第15話「オバーチュア」 第16話「オーバーキル」 第17話「涙の別れ」 第18話「購買部の陰謀」 第19話「限りある具財」 第20話「Into the night」 第21話「すべてを喰らう者」 第22話「総集編」 第23話「総集編」 第24話「総集編」 第25話「総集編」 第26話「伝説の味」 続きを書けるものなら書いてみるがいい！（偉そう）まあ、12月第4週の木曜会の課題です。2～26話のどれかひとつ。かぶっても良し！むしろかぶせろ！総集編が四つもあるしね。あと、パスワードは木曜会のやつです。 あと主人公の名前は「田中サトシ」です。
https://w.atwiki.jp/twuconfe2007temp1/pages/15.html
The most updated copy is available at http //www12.atwiki.jp/twuconfe2007temp1/?requests-abs . This article is a partial translation. More discussion is on http //www12.atwiki.jp/twuconfe2007temp1/?requests , which is the abstract of BBS http //jbbs.livedoor.jp/bbs/read.cgi/game/30348/1193046900/ . Note atwiki.jp is down for maintainance, Nov.17 22 00 - Nov.18 07 00 JST. translator s responsibility sign by hash DtV8q0jtSIlKUuKKHfowiR8nY/tnlk Congratulation for user conference 2007 today, now go directly to report petitions for our worlds, where we attached to. User experiences. Some skill effects like Smart Crusher of Boris, Toryu(JP) of Sivelin is too loud or too jolt (maybe/especially at some less response speed LCD) and treated as to be deserved censure for nuisance or abuse, therefore cannot use at public maps. Option switches of reduce these effect sound/display desired. Some items that works internally like Kouunn-no-monsyo(JP, Coat of lucks), Takumi-no-gouseizai(JP, compounds of swordsmith) have no visual effects and cannot verify if it s working. wanted Easy method for item move in the same account. wanted Compensation for Kouunn-no-monsyo(JP, Coat of lucks), Syuurenn-no-ishi(JP, stone of discipline, XP 50%up), corresponds to server-down time. (These items are a little expensive for pocket moneys.) About nProtect. nProtect/Themida is too heavy for some players, since TW in Japan is widely introduced to less specs PC users (like DirectX7 games), spreads users to users. What s more, some antimalware vender says nProtect module worse only because for packed by Themida. Some nProtect libraries ceases NT logon keyin if TW client sets installed for external disks. Many of TW users are youth, so cannot operate sysrestore, so OS is down practically. USB HID lower-filter cannot loaded at kernel boot and ceases using USB keyboard, so cannot enter passwords. That filter driver is implicitly installed but no uninstallation tools publicly. These petitions seems not accepted both Nexon and INCA, no feels of supported. Nexon teams sometimes say report troubles to INCA, but nProtect suite is licensed to and managed by Nexon, not end users. At lease Nexon teams seems to have to accept the report once, and redirect to INCA, and obtain updates. And many BOTs appeared today. Many users recognize nProtect refuses ONLY some (small) casual cheaters, not balanced between installation and side effects, and so no longer effective. // This section is by amateur C++ programmer who have knowledge of major packers, and agreed NOT run reverse-engineering. About BOTs. Too many BOTs, BOTs, BOTs, .... Such many BOTs causes obvious inflation of Seeds we afraid and decrease manners and orders. Some one click function like expose this character proposed. GMs can check for accounts in order of expose counts. About GMs. Some GMs killed NOT ALL BOTs at the map, some user complaint. Many users DOESN T encounter GMs (are they using hide-portions at works?) Please be much more familiar in virtual world. TW has emoticons implemented, so GMs can be as pantomimist. Illegal users, sanctions, unattended temporary locks, and preventive architecture Many users complaint about no sanctions on illegal users.... (Remember many TW users are very young, others never lost there childlike innocence.) Some users guess server should have more properties for items and transaction logs for tracks of illegal item duplication or transaction. Megi-mithril is still locked and cannot move Tichiel to Croe on the same user today. Februally, in Japan, production (not Kertica) servers have *hidden* Croe implemented, with detachable Megi-mithril initialized(may be for tests). Some players eager for Croe-release have crack the client and illegally instanciate Croes, and soon some groups create/sell/deploy many inappropriate Megi-mithrils. Some user guess we cannot distinguish between legal/illegal Megi-mithrils internally, so no sanctions, no unlocks today. (Incidentally master IDs with illegal Croes have banned.) If some item creation information attached internally, we may tracks illegal Megi-mithrils, and illegal players, guessed, as mentioned above. Some rude users increasingly realize TW have less logging, consistency checks, or sanctions, so feel less hesitant to illegal/reckless plays, and others disappointed and exit TWs.... User supports. Many users compalint about support for many times... support forms (on web) only reply quick receipt message and feels like beating the air. Almost of users endure, but wants grumble. We want to talk with dev/admin staffs friendly, more! more response than autoreply, even it s unattended, unassigned for a while. role like MVP of Microsoft... NVP(Nexon Valuable Player)? issue DB like Bugzilla? and more and more ... ... to live in TW .... Many users *love* and *live in* TW world, and want to continue *live in* TW world. We want Nexon teams *love* TW more and more, continually, and *result of* improve our experience for ever. Yours sincerely, many TW residences
https://w.atwiki.jp/madoqa/pages/77.html
Samuel Gawith Chocolate Snuff Brand Samuel Gawith Name Chocolate Style Grind Moisture Kick nicotine Recommend Notes(JPN) Notes(EN) another review andy @Snuffhouse.org The way I heard it, this snuff was originally made for a Harrod’s department store “Chocolate Festival” as a one-time custom item. Enough snuffers kept asking for it that Gawith added it to regular production thereafter. That’s the story, anyway. Gawith Chocolate is dark brown, medium grind, and medium moisture. Its chocolate-liqueur aroma, similar to Godiva, is noticeable long before the snuff approaches one’s nose— even in a well-fitted snuffbox in my pocket, I can smell that it’s there. One would think that a snuff designed as a novelty item for chocolate-lovers would be sissified, but this is not the case. It’s a serious snuff, with good nicotine content and a fairly strong burn. This snuff offers some subtle complexities— there are times when I’m certain that I detect a note of coffee lurking in the background, and other times I’m equally certain that there is no such thing. The hints of vanilla I’m more convinced of , but then the chocolate itself would be responsible for that. The tobacco is undetectable except through the nicotine effects. A good all-day snuff, even though the flavor lingers a little longer than I would like— not overwhelmingly, though, like floral snuffs will sometimes do. It’s quite easy on the nose and blows out fairly cleanly. Tabacznik @Snuffhouse.org It s very very good snuff. I feel the chocolate, but it isn t sweet so if you look for something like SG Apricot or Gawith Cola, you will be disapointed... There is also that specific aroma which is in all Samuel Gawith Snuffs. Some may by disgusted of it, but I thing it isn t so bad ;) Alex @Snuffhouse.org I ordered the chocolate and I have to say it s lovely. The chocolate scent is not very strong, which makes it an long enjoyable snuff. As Andy mentioned in his initial comment, it reminds a little of coffee. Maybe it s only a scent of roasted cacao, I don t know. One of my favourites, I must admit. Thanks Andy for the great hint!
https://w.atwiki.jp/flatlibrary/pages/26.html
Chapter VI.条約後のヨーロッパ(Europe after the Treaty)-5 Contents Top Chapter I.序論(Introductory) Chapter II.戦争以前のヨーロッパ(Europe before the War) Chapter III.会議(The Conference) Chapter IV.条約(The Treaty)-1 Chapter IV.条約(The Treaty)-2 Chapter IV.条約(The Treaty)-3 Chapter V.賠償(Reparation)-1 Chapter V.賠償(Reparation)-2 Chapter V.賠償(Reparation)-3 Chapter V.賠償(Reparation)-4 Chapter V.賠償(Reparation)-5 Chapter VI.条約後のヨーロッパ(Europe after the Treaty)-5 Chapter VII.救済策(Remedies)-1 Chapter VII.救済策(Remedies)-2 Chapter VI.条約後のヨーロッパ(Europe after the Treaty) This chapter must be one of pessimism. The Treaty includes no provisions for the economic rehabilitation of Europe,—nothing to make the defeated Central Empires into good neighbors, nothing to stabilize the new States of Europe, nothing to reclaim Russia; nor does it promote in any way a compact of economic solidarity amongst the Allies themselves; no arrangement was reached at Paris for restoring the disordered finances of France and Italy, or to adjust the systems of the Old World and the New. The Council of Four paid no attention to these issues, being preoccupied with others,—Clemenceau to crush the economic life of his enemy, Lloyd George to do a deal and bring home something which would pass muster for a week, the President to do nothing that was not just and right. It is an extraordinary fact that the fundamental economic problems of a Europe starving and disintegrating before their eyes, was the one question in which it was impossible to arouse the interest of the Four. Reparation was their main excursion into the economic field, and they settled it as a problem of theology, of polities, of electoral chicane, from every point of view except that of the economic future of the States whose destiny they were handling. I leave, from this point onwards, Paris, the Conference, and the Treaty, briefly to consider the present situation of Europe, as the War and the Peace have made it; and it will no longer be part of my purpose to distinguish between the inevitable fruits of the War and the avoidable misfortunes of the Peace. The essential facts of the situation, as I see them, are expressed simply. Europe consists of the densest aggregation of population in the history of the world. This population is accustomed to a relatively high standard of life, in which, even now, some sections of it anticipate improvement rather than deterioration. In relation to other continents Europe is not self-sufficient; in particular it cannot feed Itself. Internally the population is not evenly distributed, but much of it is crowded into a relatively small number of dense industrial centers. This population secured for itself a livelihood before the war, without much margin of surplus, by means of a delicate and immensely complicated organization, of which the foundations were supported by coal, iron, transport, and an unbroken supply of imported food and raw materials from other continents. By the destruction of this organization and the interruption of the stream of supplies, a part of this population is deprived of its means of livelihood. Emigration is not open to the redundant surplus. For it would take years to transport them overseas, even, which is not the case, if countries could be found which were ready to receive them. The danger confronting us, therefore, is the rapid depression of the standard of life of the European populations to a point which will mean actual starvation for some (a point already reached in Russia and approximately reached in Austria). Men will not always die quietly. For starvation, which brings to some lethargy and a helpless despair, drives other temperaments to the nervous instability of hysteria and to a mad despair. And these in their distress may overturn the remnants of organization, and submerge civilization itself in their attempts to satisfy desperately the overwhelming needs of the individual. This is the danger against which all our resources and courage and idealism must now co-operate. On the 13th May, 1919, Count Brockdorff-Rantzau addressed to the Peace Conference of the Allied and Associated Powers the Report of the German Economic Commission charged with the study of the effect of the conditions of Peace on the situation of the German population. "In the course of the last two generations," they reported, "Germany has become transformed from an agricultural State to an industrial State. So long as she was an agricultural State, Germany could feed forty million inhabitants. As an industrial State she could insure the means of subsistence for a population of sixty-seven millions; and in 1913 the importation of foodstuffs amounted, in round figures, to twelve million tons. Before the war a total of fifteen million persons in Germany provided for their existence by foreign trade, navigation, and the use, directly or indirectly, of foreign raw material." After rehearsing the main relevant provisions of the Peace Treaty the report continues "After this diminution of her products, after the economic depression resulting from the loss of her colonies, her merchant fleet and her foreign investments, Germany will not he in a position to import from abroad an adequate quantity of raw material. An enormous part of German industry will, therefore, be condemned inevitably to destruction. The need of importing foodstuffs will increase considerably at the same time that the possibility of satisfying this demand is as greatly diminished. In a very short time, therefore, Germany will not be in a position to give bread and work to her numerous millions of inhabitants, who are prevented from earning their livelihood by navigation and trade. These persons should emigrate, but this is a material impossibility, all the more because many countries and the most important ones will oppose any German immigration. To put the Peace conditions into execution would logically involve, therefore, the loss of several millions of persons in Germany. This catastrophe would not be long in coming about, seeing that the health of the population has been broken down during the War by the Blockade, and during the Armistice by the aggravation of the Blockade of famine. No help, however great, or over however long a period it were continued, could prevent those deaths en masse." "We do not know, and indeed we doubt," the report concludes, "whether the Delegates of the Allied and. Associated Powers realize the inevitable consequences which will take place if Germany, an industrial State, very thickly populated, closely bound up with the economic system of the world, and under the necessity of importing enormous quantities of raw material and foodstuffs, suddenly finds herself pushed back to the phase of her development, which corresponds to her economic condition and the numbers of her population as they were half a century ago. Those who sign this Treaty will sign the death sentence of many millions of German men, women and children." I know of no adequate answer to these words. The indictment is at least as true of the Austrian, as of the German, settlement. This is the fundamental problem in front of us, before which questions of territorial adjustment and the balance of European power are insignificant. Some of the catastrophes of past history, which have thrown back human progress for centuries, have been due to the reactions following on the sudden termination, whether in the course of nature or by the act of man, of temporarily favorable conditions which have permitted the growth of population beyond what could be provided for when the favorable conditions were at an end. The significant features of the immediate situation can be grouped under three heads first, the absolute falling off, for the time being, in Europe s internal productivity; second, the breakdown of transport and exchange by means of which its products could be conveyed where they were most wanted; and third, the inability of Europe to purchase its usual supplies from overseas. The decrease of productivity cannot be easily estimated, and may be the subject of exaggeration. But the primâ facie evidence of it is overwhelming, and this factor has been the main burden of Mr. Hoover s well-considered warnings. A variety of causes have produced it;—violent and prolonged internal disorder as in Russia and Hungary; the creation of new governments and their inexperience in the readjustment of economic relations, as in Poland and Czecho-Slovakia; the loss throughout the Continent of efficient labor, through the casualties of war or the continuance of mobilization; the falling-off in efficiency through continued underfeeding in the Central Empires; the exhaustion of the soil from lack of the usual applications of artificial manures throughout the course of the war; the unsettlement of the minds of the laboring classes on the above all (to quote Mr. Hoover), "there is a great fundamental economic issues of their lives. But relaxation of effort as the reflex of physical exhaustion of large sections of the population from privation and the mental and physical strain of the war." Many persons are for one reason or another out of employment altogether. According to Mr. Hoover, a summary of the unemployment bureaus in Europe in July, 1919, showed that 15,000,000 families were receiving unemployment allowances in one form or another, and were being paid in the main by a constant inflation of currency. In Germany there is the added deterrent to labor and to capital (in so far as the Reparation terms are taken literally), that anything, which they may produce beyond the barest level of subsistence, will for years to come be taken away from them. Such definite data as we possess do not add much, perhaps, to the general picture of decay. But I will remind the reader of one or two of them. The coal production of Europe as a whole is estimated to have fallen off by 30 per cent; and upon coal the greater part of the industries of Europe and the whole of her transport system depend. Whereas before the war Germany produced 85 per cent of the total food consumed by her inhabitants, the productivity of the soil is now diminished by 40 per cent and the effective quality of the live-stock by 55 per cent.[145] Of the European countries which formerly possessed a large exportable surplus, Russia, as much by reason of deficient transport as of diminished output, may herself starve. Hungary, apart from her other troubles, has been pillaged by the Romanians immediately after harvest. Austria will have consumed the whole of her own harvest for 1919 before the end of the calendar year. The figures are almost too overwhelming to carry conviction to our minds; if they were not quite so bad, our effective belief in them might be stronger. But even when coal can be got and grain harvested, the breakdown of the European railway system prevents their carriage; and even when goods can be manufactured, the breakdown of the European currency system prevents their sale. I have already described the losses, by war and under the Armistice surrenders, to the transport system of Germany. But even so, Germany s position, taking account of her power of replacement by manufacture, is probably not so serious as that of some of her neighbors. In Russia (about which, however, we have very little exact or accurate information) the condition of the rolling-stock is believed to be altogether desperate, and one of the most fundamental factors in her existing economic disorder. And in Poland, Roumania, and Hungary the position is not much better. Yet modern industrial life essentially depends on efficient transport facilities, and the population which secured its livelihood by these means cannot continue to live without them. The breakdown of currency, and the distrust in its purchasing value, is an aggravation of these evils which must be discussed in a little more detail in connection with foreign trade. What then is our picture of Europe? A country population able to support life on the fruits of its own agricultural production but without the accustomed surplus for the towns, and also (as a result of the lack of imported materials and so of variety and amount in the saleable manufactures of the towns) without the usual incentives to market food in return for other wares; an industrial population unable to keep its strength for lack of food, unable to earn a livelihood for lack of materials, and so unable to make good by imports from abroad the failure of productivity at home. Yet, according to Mr. Hoover, "a rough estimate would indicate that the population of Europe is at least 100,000,000 greater than can be supported without imports, and must live by the production and distribution of exports." The problem of the re-inauguration of the perpetual circle of production and exchange in foreign trade leads me to a necessary digression on the currency situation of Europe. Lenin is said to have declared that the best way to destroy the Capitalist System was to debauch the currency. By a continuing process of inflation, governments can confiscate, secretly and unobserved, an important part of the wealth of their citizens. By this method they not only confiscate, but they confiscate arbitrarily; and, while the process impoverishes many, it actually enriches some. The sight of this arbitrary rearrangement of riches strikes not only at security, but at confidence in the equity of the existing distribution of wealth. Those to whom the system brings windfalls, beyond their deserts and even beyond their expectations or desires, become "profiteers,", who are the object of the hatred of the bourgeoisie, whom the inflationism has impoverished, not less than of the proletariat. As the inflation proceeds and the real value of the currency fluctuates wildly from month to month, all permanent relations between debtors and creditors, which form the ultimate foundation of capitalism, become so utterly disordered as to be almost meaningless; and the process of wealth-getting degenerates into a gamble and a lottery. Lenin was certainly right. There is no subtler, no surer means of overturning the existing basis of society than to debauch the currency. The process engages all the hidden forces of economic law on the side of destruction, and does it in a manner which not one man in a million is able to diagnose. In the latter stages of the war all the belligerent governments practised, from necessity or incompetence, what a Bolshevist might have done from design. Even now, when the war is over, most of them continue out of weakness the same malpractices. But further, the Governments of Europe, being many of them at this moment reckless in their methods as well as weak, seek to direct on to a class known as "profiteers" the popular indignation against the more obvious consequences of their vicious methods. These "profiteers" are, broadly speaking, the entrepreneur class of capitalists, that is to say, the active and constructive element in the whole capitalist society, who in a period of rapidly rising prices cannot help but get rich quick whether they wish it or desire it or not. If prices are continually rising, even trader who has purchased for stock or owns property and plant inevitably makes profits. By directing hatred against this class, therefore, the European Governments are carrying a step further the fatal process which the subtle mind of Lenin had consciously conceived. The profiteers are a consequence and not a cause of rising prices. By combining a popular hatred of the class of entrepreneurs with the blow already given to social security by the violent and arbitrary disturbance of contract and of the established equilibrium of wealth which is the inevitable result of inflation, these Governments are fast rendering impossible a continuance of the social and economic order of the nineteenth century. But they have no plan for replacing it. We are thus faced in Europe with the spectacle of an extraordinary weakness on the part of the great capitalist class, which has emerged from the industrial triumphs of the nineteenth century, and seemed a very few years ago our all-powerful master. The terror and personal timidity of the individuals of this class is now so great, their confidence in their place in society and in their necessity to the social organism so diminished, that they are the easy victims of intimidation. This was not so in England twenty-five years ago, any more than it is now in the United States. Then the capitalists believed in themselves, in their value to society, in the propriety of their continued existence in the full enjoyment of their riches and the unlimited exercise of their power. Now they tremble before every insult;—call them pro-Germans, international financiers, or profiteers, and they will give you any ransom you choose to ask not to speak of them so harshly. They allow themselves to be ruined and altogether undone by their own instruments, governments of their own making, and a press of which they are the proprietors. Perhaps it is historically true that no order of society ever perishes save by its own hand. In the complexer world of Western Europe the Immanent Will may achieve its ends more subtly and bring in the revolution no less inevitably through a Klotz or a George than by the intellectualisms, too ruthless and self-conscious for us, of the bloodthirsty philosophers of Russia. The inflationism of the currency systems of Europe has proceeded to extraordinary lengths. The various belligerent Governments, unable, or too timid or too short-sighted to secure from loans or taxes the resources they required, have printed notes for the balance. In Russia and Austria-Hungary this process has reached a point where for the purposes of foreign trade the currency is practically valueless. The Polish mark can be bought for about three cents and the Austrian crown for less than two cents, but they cannot be sold at all. The German mark is worth less than four cents on the exchanges. In most of the other countries of Eastern and South-Eastern Europe the real position is nearly as bad. The currency of Italy has fallen to little more than a halt of its nominal value in spite of its being still subject to some degree of regulation; French currency maintains an uncertain market; and even sterling is seriously diminished in present value and impaired in its future prospects. But while these currencies enjoy a precarious value abroad, they have never entirely lost, not even in Russia, their purchasing power at home. A sentiment of trust in the legal money of the State is so deeply implanted in the citizens of all countries that they cannot but believe that some day this money must recover a part at least of its former value. To their minds it appears that value is inherent in money as such, and they do not apprehend that the real wealth, which this money might have stood for, has been dissipated once and for all. This sentiment is supported by the various legal regulations with which the Governments endeavor to control internal prices, and so to preserve some purchasing power for their legal tender. Thus the force of law preserves a measure of immediate purchasing power over some commodities and the force of sentiment and custom maintains, especially amongst peasants, a willingness to hoard paper which is really worthless. The presumption of a spurious value for the currency, by the force of law expressed in the regulation of prices, contains in itself, however, the seeds of final economic decay, and soon dries up the sources of ultimate supply. If a man is compelled to exchange the fruits of his labors for paper which, as experience soon teaches him, he cannot use to purchase what he requires at a price comparable to that which he has received for his own products, he will keep his produce for himself, dispose of it to his friends and neighbors as a favor, or relax his efforts in producing it. A system of compelling the exchange of commodities at what is not their real relative value not only relaxes production, but leads finally to the waste and inefficiency of barter. If, however, a government refrains from regulation and allows matters to take their course, essential commodities soon attain a level of price out of the reach of all but the rich, the worthlessness of the money becomes apparent, and the fraud upon the public can be concealed no longer. The effect on foreign trade of price-regulation and profiteer-hunting as cures for inflation is even worse. Whatever may be the case at home, the currency must soon reach its real level abroad, with the result that prices inside and outside the country lose their normal adjustment. The price of imported commodities, when converted at the current rate o exchange, is far in excess of the local price, so that many essential goods will not be imported at all by private agency, and must be provided by the government, which, in re-selling the goods below cost price, plunges thereby a little further into insolvency. The bread subsidies, now almost universal throughout Europe, are the leading example of this phenomenon. The countries of Europe fall into two distinct groups at the present time as regards their manifestations of what is really the same evil throughout, according as they have been cut off from international intercourse by the Blockade, or have had their imports paid for out of the resources of their allies. I take Germany as typical of the first, and France and Italy of the second. The note circulation of Germany is about ten times[146] what it was before the war. The value of the mark in terms of gold is about one-eighth of its former value. As world-prices in terms of gold are more than double what they were, it follows that mark-prices inside Germany ought to be from sixteen to twenty times their pre-war level if they are to be in adjustment and proper conformity with prices outside Germany.[147] But this is not the case. In spite of a very great rise in German prices, they probably do not yet average much more than five times their former level, so far as staple commodities are concerned; and it is impossible that they should rise further except with a simultaneous and not less violent adjustment of the level of money wages. The existing maladjustment hinders in two ways (apart from other obstacles) that revival of the import trade which is the essential preliminary of the economic reconstruction of the country. In the first place, imported commodities are beyond the purchasing power of the great mass of the population,[148] and the flood of imports which might have been expected to succeed the raising of the blockade was not in fact commercially possible.[149] In the second place, it is a hazardous enterprise for a merchant or a manufacturer to purchase with a foreign credit material for which, when he has imported it or manufactured it, he will receive mark currency of a quite uncertain and possibly unrealizable value. This latter obstacle to the revival of trade is one which easily escapes notice and deserves a little attention. It is impossible at the present time to say what the mark will be worth in terms of foreign currency three or six months or a year hence, and the exchange market can quote no reliable figure. It may be the case, therefore, that a German merchant, careful of his future credit and reputation, who is actually offered a short period credit in terms of sterling or dollars, may be reluctant and doubtful whether to accept it. He will owe sterling or dollars, but he will sell his product for marks, and his power, when the time comes, to turn these marks into the currency in which he has to repay his debt is entirely problematic. Business loses its genuine character and becomes no better than a speculation in the exchanges, the fluctuations in which entirely obliterate the normal profits of commerce. There are therefore three separate obstacles to the revival of trade a maladjustment between internal prices and international prices, a lack of individual credit abroad wherewith to buy the raw materials needed to secure the working capital and to re-start the circle of exchange, and a disordered currency system which renders credit operations hazardous or impossible quite apart from the ordinary risks of commerce. The note circulation of France is more than six times its pre-war level. The exchange value of the franc in terms of gold is a little less than two-thirds its former value; that is to say, the value of the franc has not fallen in proportion to the increased volume of the currency.[150] This apparently superior situation of France is due to the fact that until recently a very great part of her imports have not been paid for, but have been covered by loans from the Governments of Great Britain and the United States. This has allowed a want of equilibrium between exports and imports to be established, which is becoming a very serious factor, now that the outside assistance is being gradually discontinued. The internal economy of France and its price level in relation to the note circulation and the foreign exchanges is at present based on an excess of imports over exports which cannot possibly continue. Yet it is difficult to see how the position can be readjusted except by a lowering of the standard of consumption in France, which, even if it is only temporary, will provoke a great deal of discontent.[151] The situation of Italy is not very different. There the note circulation is five or six times its pre-war level, and the exchange value of the lira in terms of gold about half its former value. Thus the adjustment of the exchange to the volume of the note circulation has proceeded further in Italy than in France. On the other hand, Italy s "invisible" receipts, from emigrant remittances and the expenditure of tourists, have been very injuriously affected; the disruption of Austria has deprived her of an important market; and her peculiar dependence on foreign shipping and on imported raw materials of every kind has laid her open to special injury from the increase of world prices. For all these reasons her position is grave, and her excess of imports as serious a symptom as in the case of France.[152] The existing inflation and the maladjustment of international trade are aggravated, both in France and in Italy, by the unfortunate budgetary position of the Governments of these countries. In France the failure to impose taxation is notorious. Before the war the aggregate French and British budgets, and also the average taxation per head, were about equal; but in France no substantial effort has been made to cover the increased expenditure. "Taxes increased in Great Britain during the war," it has been estimated, "from 95 francs per head to 265 francs, whereas the increase in France was only from 90 to 103 francs." The taxation voted in France for the financial year ending June 30, 1919, was less than half the estimated normal post-bellum expenditure. The normal budget for the future cannot be put below $4,400,000,000 (22 milliard francs), and may exceed this figure; but even for the fiscal year 1919-20 the estimated receipts from taxation do not cover much more than half this amount. The French Ministry of Finance have no plan or policy whatever for meeting this prodigious deficit, except the expectation of receipts from Germany on a scale which the French officials themselves know to be baseless. In the meantime they are helped by sales of war material and surplus American stocks and do not scruple, even in the latter half of 1919, to meet the deficit by the yet further expansion of the note issue of the Bank of France.[153] The budgetary position of Italy is perhaps a little superior to that of France. Italian finance throughout the war was more enterprising than the French, and far greater efforts were made to impose taxation and pay for the war. Nevertheless Signor Nitti, the Prime Minister, in a letter addressed to the electorate on the eve of the General Election (Oct., 1919), thought it necessary to make public the following desperate analysis of the situation —(1) The State expenditure amounts to about three times the revenue. (2) All the industrial undertakings of the State, including the railways, telegraphs, and telephones, are being run at a loss. Although the public is buying bread at a high price, that price represents a loss to the Government of about a milliard a year. (3) Exports now leaving the country are valued at only one-quarter or one-fifth of the imports from abroad. (4) The National Debt is increasing by about a milliard lire per month. (5) The military expenditure for one month is still larger than that for the first year of the war. But if this is the budgetary position of France and Italy, that of the rest of belligerent Europe is yet more desperate. In Germany the total expenditure of the Empire, the Federal States, and the Communes in 1919-20 is estimated at 25 milliards of marks, of which not above 10 milliards are covered by previously existing taxation. This is without allowing anything for the payment of the indemnity. In Russia, Poland, Hungary, or Austria such a thing as a budget cannot be seriously considered to exist at all.[154] Thus the menace of inflationism described above is not merely a product of the war, of which peace begins the cure. It is a continuing phenomenon of which the end is not yet in sight. All these influences combine not merely to prevent Europe from supplying immediately a sufficient stream of exports to pay for the goods she needs to import, but they impair her credit for securing the working capital required to re-start the circle of exchange and also, by swinging the forces of economic law yet further from equilibrium rather than towards it, they favor a continuance of the present conditions instead of a recovery from them. An inefficient, unemployed, disorganized Europe faces us, torn by internal strife and international hate, fighting, starving, pillaging, and lying. What warrant is there for a picture of less somber colors? I have paid little heed in this book to Russia, Hungary, or Austria.[155] There the miseries of life and the disintegration of society are too notorious to require analysis; and these countries are already experiencing the actuality of what for the rest of Europe is still in the realm of prediction. Yet they comprehend a vast territory and a great population, and are an extant example of how much man can suffer and how far society can decay. Above all, they are the signal to us of how in the final catastrophe the malady of the body passes over into malady of the mind. Economic privation proceeds by easy stages, and so long as men suffer it patiently the outside world cares little. Physical efficiency and resistance to disease slowly diminish,[156] but life proceeds somehow, until the limit of human endurance is reached at last and counsels of despair and madness stir the sufferers from the lethargy which precedes the crisis. Then man shakes himself, and the bonds of custom are loosed. The power of ideas is sovereign, and he listens to whatever instruction of hope, illusion, or revenge is carried to him on the air. As I write, the flames of Russian Bolshevism seem, for the moment at least, to have burnt themselves out, and the peoples of Central and Eastern Europe are held in a dreadful torpor. The lately gathered harvest keeps off the worst privations, and Peace has been declared at Paris. But winter approaches. Men will have nothing to look forward to or to nourish hopes on. There will be little fuel to moderate the rigors of the season or to comfort the starved bodies of the town-dwellers. But who can say how much is endurable, or in what direction men will seek at last to escape from their misfortunes? FOOTNOTES [145] Professor Starling s Report on Food Conditions in Germany. (Cmd. 280.) [146] Including the Darlehenskassenscheine somewhat more. [147] Similarly in Austria prices ought to be between twenty and thirty times their former level. [148] One of the moat striking and symptomatic difficulties which faced the Allied authorities in their administration of the occupied areas of Germany during the Armistice arose out of the fact that even when they brought food into the country the inhabitants could not afford to pay its cost price. [149] Theoretically an unduly low level of home prices should stimulate exports and so cure itself. But in Germany, and still more in Poland and Austria, there is little or nothing to export. There must be imports before there can be exports. [150] Allowing for the diminished value of gold, the exchange value of the franc should be less than 40 per cent of its previous value, instead of the actual figure of about 60 per cent, if the fall were proportional to the increase in the volume of the currency. [151] How very far from equilibrium France s international exchange now is can be seen from the following table Monthly AverageImports $1,000Exports $1,000Excess of Imports $1,000 1913140,355114,67025,685 1914106,70581,14525,560 1918331,91569,055262,860 Jan.-Mar. 1919387,14066,670320,470 Apr.-June 1919421,41083,895337,515 July 1919467,565123,675343,890 These figures have been converted, at approximately par rates, but this is roughly compensated by the fact that the trade of 1918 and 1919 has been valued at 1917 official rates. French imports cannot possibly continue at anything approaching these figures, and the semblance of prosperity based on such a state of affairs is spurious. [152] The figures for Italy are as follows Monthly AverageImports $1,000Exports $1,000Excess of Imports $1,000 191360,76041,86018,900 191448,72036,84011,880 1918235,02541,390193,635 Jan.-Mar. 1919229,24038,685191,155 Apr.-June 1919331,03569,250261,785 July-Aug. 1919223,53584,515139,020 [153] In the last two returns of the Bank of France available as I write (Oct. 2 and 9, 1919) the increases in the note issue on the week amounted to $93,750,000 and $94,125,000 respectively. [154] On October 3, 1919, M. Bilinski made his financial statement to the Polish Diet. He estimated his expenditure for the next nine months at rather more than double his expenditure for the past nine months, and while during the first period his revenue had amounted to one-fifth of his expenditure, for the coming months he was budgeting for receipts equal to one-eighth of his outgoings. The Times correspondent at Warsaw reported that "in general M. Bilinski s tone was optimistic and appeared to satisfy his audience." [155] The terms of the Peace Treaty imposed on the Austrian Republic bear no relation to the real facts of that State s desperate situation. The Arbeiter Zeitung of Vienna on June 4, 1919, commented on them as follows "Never has the substance of a treaty of peace so grossly betrayed the intentions which were said to have guided its construction as is the case with this Treaty . . . in which every provision is permeated with ruthlessness and pitilessness, in which no breath of human sympathy can be detected, which flies in the face of everything which binds man to man, which is a crime against humanity itself, against a suffering and tortured people." I am acquainted in detail with the Austrian Treaty and I was present when some of its terms were being drafted, but I do not find it easy to rebut the justice of this outburst. [156] For months past the reports of the health conditions in the Central Empires have been of such a character that the imagination is dulled, and one almost seems guilty of sentimentality in quoting them. But their general veracity is not disputed, and I quote the three following, that the reader may not be unmindful of them "In the last years of the war, in Austria alone at least 35,000 people died of tuberculosis, in Vienna alone 12,000. Today we have to reckon with a number of at least 350,000 to 400,000 people who require treatment for tuberculosis.... As the result of malnutrition a bloodless generation is growing up with undeveloped muscles, undeveloped joints, and undeveloped brain" (Neue Freie Presse, May 31, 1919). The Commission of Doctors appointed by the Medical Faculties of Holland, Sweden, and Norway to examine the conditions in Germany reported as follows in the Swedish Press in April, 1919 "Tuberculosis, especially in children, is increasing in an appalling way, and, generally speaking, is malignant. In the same way rickets is more serious and more widely prevalent. It is impossible to do anything for these diseases; there is no milk for the tuberculous, and no cod-liver oil for those suffering from rickets.... Tuberculosis is assuming almost unprecedented aspects, such as have hitherto only been known in exceptional cases. The whole body is attacked simultaneously, and the illness in this form is practically incurable.... Tuberculosis is nearly always fatal now among adults. It is the cause of 90 per cent of the hospital cases. Nothing can be done against it owing to lack of food-stuffs.... It appears in the most terrible forms, such as glandular tuberculosis, which turns into purulent dissolution." The following is by a writer in the Vossische Zeitung, June 5, 1919, who accompanied the Hoover Mission to the Erzgebirge "I visited large country districts where 90 per cent of all the children were ricketty and where children of three years are only beginning to walk.... Accompany me to a school in the Erzgebirge. You think it is a kindergarten for the little ones. No, these are children of seven and eight years. Tiny faces, with large dull eyes, overshadowed by huge puffed, ricketty foreheads, their small arms just skin and bone, and above the crooked legs with their dislocated joints the swollen, pointed stomachs of the hunger oedema.... You see this child here, the physician in charge explained; it consumed an incredible amount of bread, and yet did not get any stronger. I found out that it hid all the bread it received underneath its straw mattress. The fear of hunger was so deeply rooted in the child that it collected stores instead of eating the food a misguided animal instinct made the dread of hunger worse than the actual pangs. " Yet there are many persons apparently in whose opinion justice requires that such beings should pay tribute until they are forty or fifty years of age in relief of the British taxpayer.
https://w.atwiki.jp/chihiro1710/pages/17.html
システム起動時に、以下のようなメッセージが表示されて起動しない場合がある。これは、ファイルシステムチェックで何らかの問題が発見されたことを意味する。ここでは、この現象が発生した場合の復旧方法について紹介する。 Checking filesystems /12 UNEXPECTED INCONSISTENCY; RUN fsck MANUALLY. (i.e., without -a or -p options) *** An error occurred during the file system check. *** Dropping you to a shell; the system will reboot *** when you leave the shell. Give root password for maintenance (or type Control-D to continue) まず、エラーメッセージに従いrootパスワードを入力する。 Give root password for maintenance (or type Control-D to continue) ←rootのパスワードを入力 すると、ファイルシステム修復用のシェルが起動する。次に、mountコマンドで修復対象となるハードディスクのパーティションを確認する。修復の対象は、/（ルートディレクトリ）または/bootとしてマウントされているパーティションだ。 (Repair filesystem) 1 # mount /dev/hda6 on / type ext3 (rw) ←/dev/hda6が修復対象のパーティション （省略） 修復作業は、fsckコマンドで行う。その際に、-tオプションを付加してファイルシステムの種類（mountコマンド実行時に表示される）を指定する。 fsckコマンドは、問題のある個所を見つけると確認メッセージを表示する。以下のように［Enter］キーを押して作業を進める。 (Repair filesystem) 2 # fsck -t ext3 /dev/hda6 ←修復を実行 fsck 1.39 (29-May-2006) e2fsck 1.39 (29-May-2006) /12 contains a file system with errors, check forced. Pass 1 Checking inodes, blocks, and sizes Inode 97349 has a bad extended attribute block 21760. Clear y ? ←［Enter］キーを押す Inode 97249, i_blocks is 8, should be 0. Fix y ? ←［Enter］キーを押す （省略） Inodes that were part of a corrupted orphan linked list found. Fix y ? ←［Enter］キーを押す Inodes 1855559 was part of the orphaned inode list. FIXED. （省略） Deleted inode 1856596 has zero dtime. Fix y ? ←［Enter］キーを押す （省略） Extended attribute block 1868847 has reference count 131, should be 130. Fix y ? ←［Enter］キーを押す （省略） /12 ***** FILE SYSTEM WAS MODIFIED ***** /12 ***** REBOOT LINUX ***** /12 107499/2560864 files (1.5% non-contiguous), 936536/2560351 blocks (Repair filesystem) 3 # exit ←シェルを終了 以上でファイルシステムの修復作業は完了だ。 最後にシステムを再起動する。これで正常に起動するはずだ（注）。 注：システムが起動しない場合は、fsckコマンドの再実行をお勧めする。それでもエラーが表示される場合は、 ハードウェアの故障である可能性大！
https://w.atwiki.jp/geltner/pages/21.html
← PrevNext → ○ The Purple Rooms ○ ① The Password to Open the Door → Somewhere, you will find a rope. If you pull it, it will cause an inscription to appear elsewhere. You can figure out the password by reading the inscription and asking Garry. ・Sub-Plots ① The Maze Puzzle → You can continue without clearing it, but you should try to raise Garry s affinity for you where you can. ② A Party of Three → Backtracking and examining the bookshelves, etc. after Mary has joined your party will trigger some new dialogue. ○ The Purple Rooms ~ The Brown Rooms ○ ・After pickup up the key and exiting the rabbit room, an event will occur and the party will be split into 2 groups. From here on, you will be able to alternate between Ib s perspective and Garry s perspective. ・Ib s Perspective → After you have been split from Garry, continue on until you reach a room where you can go no further. Here there is a green painting with eyes on the wall. Remember the position of the rope above it. Switch to Gary. ・Garry s Perspective → Re-enter the rabbit room and move the bookshelf. You will reach a room with ropes. Keeping the position of the ropes from Ib s perspective in mind, pull a rope. When you pull the correct one, the green painting will become a bridge allowing Ib to move forward. Switch to Ib. ・Ib s Perspective → Cross the bridge, drop the blue triangle into the gap, and move forward. Switch back to Garry when you reach a large room. ・Garry s Perspective → Push the blue triangle Ib dropped into the hole in the floor. In doing so, the door will unlock and you will be able to continue. Keep going until you reach a large room and enter the door in the top-left corner. After reading the poster, 7 globes of paint will be scattered throughout the area. Collect the globes of paint. After exiting the room, remember the name of the painting titled "Grün Nacht" on the wall to the right. Switch back to Ib. ・Ib s Perspective → Enter the room in the lower-right and obtain the wooden key. Exit the room and enter the small room in the lower right. Enter the title of the painting hanging on Garry s side to enter. In the top-right corner of the room, there is a segment of wall with no bookshelf. After you have used the wooden key, return to Garry. ・Garry s Perspective → After Ib uses the wooden key, the door with the tree above it will be unlocked. There is a globe of paint hidden among the bookshelves. Retrieve it. You cannot enter the right side of the room at this point in time. Exit the room. This time, enter the room on the bottom-right. In this room, you take 1 point of damage for every step you take so proceed carefully. There is a vase in the room, but it is empty at this point in time. Collect the red umbrella on the right side of the room near the entrance and exit. Switch to Ib. ・Ib s Perspective → Enter the room in the lower-right corner and drop the mannequin heads. One of the heads is different from the other two, so watch what Mary says and push it off the table. If you have used the wooden key, the painting titled "Fisherman" hanging outside the room will change when you drop the correct mannequin head. Switch back to Garry. ・Garry s Perspective → Hook the red umbrella onto the "Fish Hook". When you do so, the "Fisherman" on Ib s side will reel it up. ・Ib s Perspective → After you have collected the red umbrella, return it to "The Maiden Who Lost Her Umbrella". Return to Garry after it beings to rain indoors. ・Garry s Perspective → Garry s room downstairs will be affected by the rain in Ib s room upstairs. Use the flower vase to reach the rope. ・At this point, Garry can collect 4 globes of paint. After he has collected them all, return to the room with the bookshelves (it should be different). ※ The above mentioned sequence of events is just one of many possible solutions. Solving the puzzle in a different order will not prevent you from moving forward. ← PrevNext → Translated from the official site.
https://w.atwiki.jp/mrfrtech/pages/62.html
Market Analysis The Email Marketing Industry is predicted to grow at a healthy 15.2% CAGR between 2020- 2027, states the recent Market Research Future (MRFR) analysis. Email marketing is more than merely sending mails. It has various features like reporting and analytics, campaign automation, scheduling, email builders, and design tools that allows enterprises in streamlining their marketing efforts. The key benefits of email market solution is in building customer loyalty, increasing the number of leads, and increasing sales. Various factors are fuelling the global email marketing market share. As per the recent MRFR market estimates, such factors include increasing digitalization worldwide, growing number of internet users, increasing trend of digital marketing, surge in the acceptance of smartphones and tablets, growing internet penetration even in remote or distant locations, increasing use during COVID-19 pandemic, launch of 5G network facility, rise in hosted service and email marketing providers, growing acceptance of digital literacy and awareness, and cheapening of tariff rates. On the contrary, budget constraints, lack of awareness among SMEs in developing economies, lack of infrastructure in emerging economies, growing security issues, and stringent regulations related to user data privacy may limit the global email marketing market growth over the forecast period. Get a Free Sample @ https //www.marketresearchfuture.com/sample_request/7426 Market Segmentation The MRFR report throws light on an inclusive segmental analysis of the global email marketing market based on industry vertical, deployment mode, organization size, and component. By component, the global email marketing market is segmented into services and solutions. By deployment mode, the global email marketing market is segmented into on-premises and cloud. By organization size, the global email marketing market is segmented into small enterprises, medium-sized enterprises, and large enterprises. Of these, the small and medium sized enterprises will lead the market over the forecast period. By industry vertical, the global email marketing market is segmented into IT and telecom, BFSI, media and entertainment, transportation and logistics, education, food and beverages, travel and hospitality, retail and consumer goods, and others. Regional Analysis By region, the global email marketing market covers the recent trends and growth opportunity across North America, Europe, the Asia Pacific (APAC), and Rest of the World (RoW). Of these, North America will dominate the market over the forecast period. The presence of large number of enterprises, high degree of digitalization, the increase in the application of convenient marketing, and the growing inclination of start-ups towards email marketing are adding to the global email marketing market growth in the region. In Europe, the global email marketing market is predicted to hold the second-largest share over the forecast period for the rise in the number of startups and the penetration of email marketing in different enterprises in the UK. In the APAC region, the global email marketing market is predicted to grow at a fast pace over the forecast period. Rapidly increasing number of enterprises, growing adoption of digital marketing solutions, presence of largest population of email users, the presence of several reputed companies, rapid globalization, the emergence of new companies, fast growing enterprises, and the increasing adoption of various digital marketing solutions by emerging companies are adding to the global email marketing market growth in the region. In RoW, the global email marketing market is predicted to have sound growth over the forecast period. Key Players The leading players profiled in the email marketing market report include Ontraport (US), Mailjet inc. (France), Constant Contact, Inc. (US), AWeber Communications (US), Pinpointe On-Demand, Inc. (US), Kevy (US), Adobe (US), SendinBlue (France), Salesforce.com, inc. (US), ActiveCampaign, LLC (US), Klaviyo (US), HubSpot, Inc. (US), Campaign Monitor (US), Zoho Campaigns (India), and GetResponse (Poland), among others. The global email marketing market is fragmented and also competitive with the presence of many domestic as well as international industry players. They have incorporated assorted strategies to stay at the forefront and also cater to the surging needs of the customers, including collaborations, partnerships, contracts, geographic expansions, new product launches, joint ventures, and more. Additionally, these players are also making heavy investments in research and development activities for strengthening their portfolios and also creating a hold in the market. Browse Full Report Details @ https //www.marketresearchfuture.com/reports/email-marketing-market-7426 Industry Updates April 2021- Amazon is offering email marketing tool to its sellers. Table of Contents 1 Executive Summary 2 Scope of The Report 2.1 Market Definition 2.2 Scope of The Study 2.2.1 Research Objectives 2.2.2 Assumptions Limitations 2.3 Markets Structure 3 Market Research Methodology 3.1 Research Process 3.2 Secondary Research 3.3 Primary Research 3.4 Forecast Model Continued… Similar Report B2B Telecommunication Market Information by Solution (Unified Communication and Collaboration), Deployment (Fixed, Mobile), Organization Size (Large, Enterprise), Application (Industrial, Commercial) and regions Trending #MRFR Report** https //ictmrfr.blogspot.com/2022/04/geofencing-market-companies-growth-with.html https //blogfreely.net/pranali004/telecom-expense-management-market-size-impressive-cagr-changing-business-scope https //postheaven.net/pranali004/financial-app-industry-impressive-cagr-changing-business-needs-scope-of https //market-research-future.tribe.so/post/openstack-service-market-research-impressive-cagr-changing-scope-of-current--6263de46791566c10c79891e https //www.scutify.com/articles/2022-04-24-infrastructure-as-a-service-industry-cagr-changing-business-scope-of-current-and-future-industry- About Market Research Future At Market Research Future (MRFR), we enable our customers to unravel the complexity of various industries through our Cooked Research Report (CRR), Half-Cooked Research Reports (HCRR), Raw Research Reports (3R), Continuous-Feed Research (CFR), and Market Research Consulting Services. Contact Market Research Future (Part of Wantstats Research and Media Private Limited) 99 Hudson Street, 5Th Floor New York, NY 10013 United States of America 1 628 258 0071 (US) 44 2035 002 764 (UK) Email sales@marketresearchfuture.com Website https //www.marketresearchfuture.com
https://w.atwiki.jp/mogre/pages/11.html
MOGREって何？ MOGRE (Managed OGRE)はOGREライブラリの.NET2.0ラッパーです。 C++と.NETの間を繋げるコードはC++/CLIを用いて開発されています。 Are there other options? If you d rather use another language, there are other wrappers available * OgreDotNet - Another .NET Wrapper * Ogre4J - for Java * PyOgre - for Python If you want to stick with C# or VB.NET and don t want to use a wrapper, there is another option available to you Axiom - C# Port of OGRE, which is now a part of the RealmForge project(no longer under development). Be warned, though, that ports have inherant pitfalls. [edit] Downfalls of using a ported project * Because a port requires the manual re-writing of code, o There is an increased chance of bugs being introduced to what started as already-stable. o It takes a long time to complete anything. o If the original project (OGRE) releases an upgrade, the port project (Axiom) has to pick through the entire original project, look for changes, and update the port project. This means new updates take a long time to be released. Quite often, updates from the last release aren t complete before the next release is out, making a "perpetual update" situation, instead of continued work on finishing the project as a whole, thats why axiom is so outdated in comparison with original ogre3d project. * Because of changes made to the methods and structure by the porting team, your support community is reduced to only those who are also using the port. * OGRE makes extensive use of plugins. Plugins like the Paging Landscape Scene Manager also need to be ported for use with the ported version of OGRE also increasing the development time. Truthfully, the only reason for using a port is to avoid the very slight performance hit caused by a wrapper, but most of the time the disadvantageso of using a project like axiom outcomes the mostly not noticeable perfomance gain due to the increased complexity and increased development time of porting everything from ogre to axiom [edit] Benefits of using a wrapper Using a wrapper for OGRE instead of a port has a few major benefits * A complete port from C++ to C# is a huge project requiring a complete rewrite of the code. A wrapper merely exposes the existing C++ code to C# and VB.NET. o This means less chance of bugs being introduced o And also more chances of just updating the wrapped part to update the project to the most recent version * The OGRE community is much larger and more capable of offering support. * OGRE itself is more fully-featured than the Axiom port. * Plugins don t care that the OGRE DLLs are wrapped, because they are loaded by the OgreDLLs themselves. Thus, there is no need to bother with porting, converting, or wrapping any of the plugins. A good way to think of it is that instead of reinventing the wheel, we re taking an existing wheel and making an adapter for it to work with a different vehicle. One disadvantage is that the wrapper introduces a layer between your application and the rendering engine that effects execution speed. The degree of performance degradation, however, is minimal to the point of being not even noticeable (see OGRE-MOGRE interconnection) [edit] Comparing to OgreDotNet [edit] Advantages The wrapping layer is as trasparent as possible; the user need not to be aware that he is accessing OGRE through a wrapper. * Compatible with newest OGRE version (1.4.6) * Easier to install and setup (no compiling needed, no SWIG needed) * Multiple C++ inheritance is handled by MOGRE using .NET interfaces (i.e. Renderable - IRenderable) * The *Listener classes are replaced by .NET events. For example public virtual void CreateFrameListener() { root.FrameStarted += new FrameListener.FrameStartedHandler(ExampleApp_FrameStarted); } bool ExampleApp_FrameStarted(FrameEvent evt) { ... return true; } * Iterator classes are exposed as .NET Enumerators. For example AnimationStateSet set = entity.AllAnimationStates; foreach (AnimationState animState in set.GetAnimationStateIterator()) { MessageBox.Show(animState.AnimationName); } * All SharedPtr classes are handled correctly meaning the .NET class will keep the SharedPtr from getting deleted until it (the .NET class) gets garbage collected (thus releasing the hold on the SharedPtr) * All the STL containers (vector, list, etc.) are wrapped by appropriate .NET classes. i.e root.Initialise(false); Mogre.NameValuePairList list = new Mogre.NameValuePairList(); list["externalWindowHandle"] = winHandle.ToString(); window = root.CreateRenderWindow("", 0, 0, false, list); * Heavily used classes are pure .NET classes (ported to C++/CLI) for improved performance (see MOGRE pure .NET classes and OGRE-MOGRE interconnection) * Subclassing of OGRE classes by .NET ones (TODO) [edit] Disadvantages * Doesn t work in Linux through Mono
https://w.atwiki.jp/legends/pages/4151.html
思わぬ協力者が突然現れた 現在、学校町中で「組織」やフリーの契約者達が交戦しているエイブラハム傘下の「１３使徒」の１人、 トライ・ミニッツ・ライトニングことロリスカスティリオーニ とは言え、本来は「教会」の頭――「組織」でいうA-No.0のような人物――の直属らしいが そして、「教会」上層部の部下であるチェリー・ハーヴィー この２人が、手を貸してくれるのならば―――― (ローゼ えっと・・・因みに、戦闘の方は (レクイエム 無理だろう、確かに身体の損傷は治療したが、私の能力は体力までは回復できんからな 「あら、そうでしたの？」と問いながら、顎に人差し指を当ててローゼは考える そもそもローゼは、保護した人間を戦場に立たせる気など毛頭なかったのだが だが、こちらがまだ所持していない情報くらいは得られるかも知れない 例えば (ローゼ ・・・ロリスさん (ロリス ？ (ローゼ 先程、貴方を狙っていた子飼いの契約者が、 貴方がエイブラハム・ヴィシャスと交戦したと仰ってたのだけれど・・・本当ですの？ (ロリス っ・・・あぁ、事実だ 小さく頷き、もう一つ、彼女は質問を繰り出した (ローゼ では、彼・・・エイブラハムの持つ能力について、出来る限り詳しく教えて頂きたいのだけど、宜しくて？ ...To be Continued 前ページ次ページ連載 - 赤い幼星
https://w.atwiki.jp/zatchbell/pages/1582.html
P-060 ヘンリカ・アボット パートナー 《閉ざされた心》このカードを捨て札にする→この効果は、このターン中に、相手が相手の効果で、 相手自身の魔本をもどしていれば使える。相手の魔本に3ダメージ（ダメージなので「かばう」ことができる）。 魔物＝ボルボラ 心を操られ、魔物達の戦いに巻き込まれる。 LEVEL 6 魔本もどしを使う相手には、容赦のないダメージを与える。 速攻で使おう！ ループ魔本でなくても、PR-007 やさしい王様で魔本を戻すことは多いため、少なからず使う機会はある。 ただ、相手に与えるダメージは「かばう」ことが可能なため、カウンターとしては少し脆弱。 このカードを活かした構築をするなら、事前に相手の魔物を負傷状態にしておき「かばう」を使いづらくする状況を作りたい。 テキストには、「相手の効果で、相手自身の魔本をもどしていれば」とあるため、自分がE-243 to be continuedを使用した場合には、適用されない。 旧テキストは、以下の通り。 このカードを捨て札にする→このターン中に、相手が相手の魔本のページをもどしているとき、相手に3ダメージ。 特に「相手の効果」とは、指定がなかったので、「自分の効果」で相手の魔本を戻していた場合にも効果を使用することができた。 収録パック LEVEL：6 紫紺の千年闘争 タグ：パートナー ボルボラ